Marine Debris

The only way to manage the marine debris pollution issue is through prevention—changing behaviors that cause marine debris to enter the environment.— NOAA The only way to manage the marine debris pollution issue is through prevention—changing behaviors that cause marine debris to enter the environment.— NOAA

วันอาทิตย์ที่ 6 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2554

หน่วยงาน ด้าน "ขยะทะเล"

Websites
Australia

* Coastcare
www.coastcare.com.au
* Northern Territory Marine Debris Monitoring Program
www.nt.gov.au/nreta/wildlife/marine/pdf/marinedebris_fs.pdf
* Australian Maritime Safety Authority
www.amsa.gov.au/Marine_Environment_Protection/AMSAs_Role_in_Maritime_Environmental_Issues/
* Marine Debris in the Great Barrier Reef
www.reefed.edu.au/home/explorer/hot_topics/marine_debris
* Marine Debris in the Australian Antarctic Territory
www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=3122
* Clean Up Australia:
www.cleanup.org.au/au/
* Keep Australia Beautiful
www.kab.org.au
* Carpentaria Gulf Nets Programme
www.ghostnets.com.au
* Project AWARE Marine Debris Page
www.projectaware.org/content/index.php?pid=42
* Port Waste Reception Facilities
www.amsa.gov.au/Marine_Environment_Protection/AMSAs_Role_in_Maritime_Environmental_Issues/
* RecFishing Research Best Practice Guidelines
www.recfishingresearch.org/reports.asp?ids=7&idset=19&title=Codes%20of%20Practice
* Surfrider Foundation Australia
www.surfrider.org.au/what-we-do/marine-debris/
* WWF Australia - Marine Debris Program
www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/debris/

Regional

* APEC
www.apec.org
* COBSEA
www.cobsea.org/activities/activities_strategic_pollution.html
* SPREP
www.sprep.org/solid_waste/index.htm
* CTI
www.cti-secretariat.net/home-mainmenu-1

Global

* Clean Up the World:
www.cleanupworld.org
* NOAA Marine Debris Program
marinedebris.noaa.gov
* Surfrider Foundation
www.surfrider.org/a-z/marine_debris.php
* UNEP Regional Seas Programme
www.unep.org/regionalseas/

ในประเทศไทย
Save Koh Tao


ASIA / ÁSIA
Clean Coast Project
http://www.sviva.gov.il/bin/en.jsp?enPage=e_BlankPage&enDisplay=view&enDispWhat=Zone&enDispWho=cleancoast05&enZone=cleancoast05

COBSEA - Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia Homepage
http://www.cobsea.org/index.html
http://cobsea.org/activities/activities_strategic_pollution.html

Green Fins Association
http://www.greenfins-thailand.org/

Hong Kong Coastal International Cleanup Challenge
http://www.ecovisionasia.com/hkcoastalcleanup/index.html

International Pellet Watch::Call for pellets from world beaches!
http://www.pelletwatch.org/

JEAN - Japan Environmental Action Network
http://www.jean.jp/

Kewkradong Bangladesh
http://www.kewkradong.com/

Mariana Islands Nature Alliance - A Pacific Environmental Organization
http://minapacific.org/
http://minapacific.org/sec.asp?secID=2

NOWPAP National Monitoring of Marine Litter
http://www.cearac-project.org/MALITA/NOWPAP_National_Monitoring/top.htm

NOWPAP-Northwest Pacific Action Plan
http://www.nowpap.org/index.php
http://www.nowpap.org/ML.php

Oceanic Defense - Activation Through Education
http://www.oceanicdefense.org/index.html

OSEAN - Our Sea of East Asia Network
http://cafe.naver.com/osean

Project AWARE Actions
http://projectaware.wordpress.com/


Worldwide

Net without Litter


UNITED NATIONS / ONU
Welcome to the Regional Seas website
http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/marinelitter/default.asp

COBSEA - Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia Homepage
http://www.cobsea.org/index.html
http://cobsea.org/activities/activities_strategic_pollution.html

Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities
http://www.gpa.unep.org/

International Maritime Organization
http://www.imo.org/Conventions/contents.asp?doc_id=678&topic_id=258#garbage

NOWPAP-Northwest Pacific Action Plan
http://www.nowpap.org/index.php
http://www.nowpap.org/ML.php

Oceans and Law of the Sea
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/index.htm

UN Atlas of the Oceans
http://www.oceansatlas.org/



AFRICA
flipflop (i was)
http://www.uniqueco-designs.com/



NORTH AMERICA / AMÉRICA DO NORTE
5 Gyres - Researching & Communicating Plastic Polution in the Worlds Oceans
http://5gyres.org/index.php

5th International Marine Debris Conference
http://www.5imdc.org/

7 In the Ocean
http://sevenintheocean.wordpress.com/

A Whale of a Problem!
http://teamjefferson.blog.com/

Algalita Marine Research Foundation - Marine Research, Education and Restoration
http://www.algalita.org/index.html

Alice Ferguson Foundation: Environmental Education and Environmental Action on the Potomac River. Accokeek, Maryland
http://www.fergusonfoundation.org/index.html

All the Way to the Ocean
http://www.allthewaytotheocean.com/

American Chemistry Council
Plastics Division
http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_plastics/sec.asp?CID=1106&DID=4260

ANNA HEPLER
http://www.annahepler.com/
http://pressherald.mainetoday.com/story.php?id=239107
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2009/12/sculptors-take-on-great-pacific-garbage-patch.php

California Coastal Commission, Public Education Program. Marine Debris
http://www.coastal.ca.gov/publiced/marinedebris.html

Dive Into Your Imagination - The Garbage Patch
http://www.diveintoyourimagination.com/news/the-garbage-patch

Documents, Reports, Laws, Regulations and Treaties about the Problems Associated with Marine Debris
http://www.epa.gov/owow/oceans/debris/docsregs.html

Exploring waste, from coast to coast. | Trash Trip
http://www.trashtrip.com/

Flotsametrics and the Floating World
http://www.flotsametrics.com/
http://beachcombersalert.blogspot.com/

GarbagePatchCleaners.org
http://www.garbagepatchcleaner.org/home

gARTbage
Teresa Espaniola
http://www.gartbage.org/

GrassRoots Garbage Gang Rag
http://www.ourbeach.org/index.html

Gulf of Alaska Keeper
http://www.goak.org/

Heal the Bay
http://www.healthebay.org/

Judith Selby Lang
Richard Lang
http://www.beachplastic.com/beach_plastic/Greetings.html

KBB - Keep Bermuda Beautiful
http://www.kbb.bm/index.html

Keep Martin Beautiful
http://www.keepmartinbeautiful.org/

Keep Oceans Clean!
http://www.keepoceansclean.org/intro/

LitterProject
http://www.litterproject.com/

Lost Fishing Gear | The SeaDoc Society
http://www.seadocsociety.org/lostfishinggear

Marina Trash Skimmer by Marina Accessories - Bellingham, WA
http://www.marinatrashskimmer.com/

Marine Cleanup Initiative, Inc. (MCII)
http://www.marinecleanupinitiativeinc.org/
http://marinecleanupinitiativeinc.blogspot.com/

Marine Conservation Alliance Foundation
http://www.mcafoundation.org/index.html

MarineDebrisSolutions.org
http://marinedebrissolutions.com/

National Healthy Beaches Campaign. Promoting clean, safe and healthy beaches.
http://www.healthybeaches.org/

National Ocean Service (NOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA), Department of Commerce; Coast Guard, Department
of Homeland Security (DHS)
Definition of Marine Debris for Purposes of the Marine Debris
Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act
http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/E9-21261.htm
http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2009/pdf/E9-21261.pdf
http://205.153.241.230/env_regs/09_03_09.html

NH Marine Debris to Energy Project
http://www.nhmarinedebris.org

NOAA Marine Debris Blog
http://marinedebrisblog.wordpress.com/

NOAA Marine Debris Program
http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/welcome.html

Ocean Conservancy: International Coastal Cleanup
http://www.oceanconservancy.org/site/PageServer?pagename=icc_home

Oceanic Defense - Activation Through Education
http://www.oceanicdefense.org/index.html

OceanGybe: A Global Research & Outreach Expedition to Protect the World’s Oceans. - Welcome to OceanGybe.com
http://www.oceangybe.com/

Pam Longobardi
http://www.pamlongobardi.com/

PITCH-IN CANADA - Litter control, recycling, reduce, reuse, beautification
http://www.pitch-in.ca/Marine/E-Marine1.html

Plastic Debris Rivers to Sea Conference | September 7-9, 2005
http://conference.plasticdebris.org/

Plastic Debris Rivers to Sea Project
http://www.plasticdebris.org/

Plastic Forever
http://www.plasticforever.blogspot.com/

Plastic in the Sea and Water
http://www.mindfully.org/Plastic/Ocean/ocean.htm

Plastic Pollution Coalition
http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/

Plastics are Forever
http://www.plasticsareforever.org/

Plastics at SEA | North Atlantic Expedition | Sea Education Association (SEA)
http://www.sea.edu/plastics/index.htm

Plastics. Too Valuable to Waste. Recycle.
http://2valuable2waste.com/blog/

Project AWARE Actions
http://projectaware.wordpress.com/

Project Kaisei - Capturing the Plastic Vortex
http://www.projectkaisei.org/index.html

Project Vortex
http://www.projectvortex.org/

RISE ABOVE PLASTICS
http://www.riseaboveplastics.org/
http://riseaboveplastics.blogspot.com/

San Diego Clean Beach Coalition
http://cleanbeachcoalition.org/

San Francisco Save The Bay
http://www.savesfbay.org/

Save The Waves Coalition
http://www.savethewaves.org/

Sea Education Association
http://www.sea.edu/home/index.aspx

SEAPLEX
Scripps Environmental Accumulation of Plastic Expedition
Seeking the Science of the Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
http://sio.ucsd.edu/Expeditions/Seaplex/
http://seaplexscience.com/

Seattle Bag Tax
http://www.seattlebagtax.org/

South Carolina Marine Debris Initiative
http://www.scdhec.gov/environment/ocrm/outreach/marine_debris.htm

Surfrider Foundation
http://www.surfrider.org/

TD Great Canadian Shoreline Cleanup
http://www.vanaqua.org/cleanup/

Team Marine :: Rethinking Sustainability!
http://www.teammarine.org/index.php

The Daily Ocean
http://www.thedailyocean.blogspot.com/

The Flotsam Diaries
A chronicle of human debris. Washed up, blown in, left behind.
http://theflotsamdiaries.blogspot.com/

The Marine Mammal Center
http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/

The Plastiki Expedition
http://www.theplastiki.com/

The Plastic Patrol
http://theplasticpatrol.squarespace.com/

Washed Ashore
http://www.washedashore.org/index.php

Washington CoastSavers
http://www.coastsavers.org/

West Coast Governors’ Agreement on Ocean Health Action Coordination Teams
http://www.westcoastoceans.gov/teams/#debris

WiLDCOAST
http://www.wildcoast.net/site/index.php



SOUTH AMERICA / AMÉRICA DO SUL
LEI No 9.966, DE 28 DE ABRIL DE 2000.
Dispõe sobre a prevenção, o controle e a fiscalização da poluição causada por lançamento de óleo e outras substâncias nocivas ou perigosas em águas sob jurisdição nacional e dá outras providências.
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L9966.htm
MENSAGEM Nº 571, DE 28 DE ABRIL DE 2000.
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/Mensagem_Veto/2000/Mv0571-00.htm

DECRETO Nº 4.136, DE 20 DE FEVEREIRO DE 2002
Dispõe sobre a especificação das sanções aplicáveis às infrações às regras de prevenção, controle e fiscalização da poluição causada por lançamento de óleo e outras substâncias nocivas ou perigosas em águas sob jurisdição nacional, prevista na Lei no 9.966, de 28 de abril de 2000, e dá outras providências.
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/2002/D4136.htm

PLS - PROJETO DE LEI DO SENADO, Nº 354 de 1989
Dispõe sobre o acondicionamento, a coleta, o tratamento, o transporte e a destinação final dos resíduos de serviços de saúde.
http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/atividade/materia/detalhes.asp?p_cod_mate=1711

SCD - SUBSTITUTIVO DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS AO PROJETO DE LEI DO SENADO, Nº 354 de 1989
Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; altera a Lei nº 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá outras providências.
http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/atividade/materia/detalhes.asp?p_cod_mate=96105

PL-203/1991
Dispõe sobre o acondicionamento, a coleta, o tratamento, o transporte e a destinação final dos resíduos de serviços de saúde.
http://www.camara.gov.br/sileg/prop_detalhe.asp?id=15158

PL-1991/2007
Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e dá outras providências
http://www.camara.gov.br/sileg/Prop_Detalhe.asp?id=366828

LEI Nº 12.305, DE 2 DE AGOSTO DE 2010.
Institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos; altera a Lei no 9.605, de 12 de fevereiro de 1998; e dá outras providências.
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2010/Lei/L12305.htm

DECRETO Nº 7.404, DE 23 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2010.
Regulamenta a Lei no 12.305, de 2 de agosto de 2010, que institui a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, cria o Comitê Interministerial da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos e o Comitê Orientador para a Implantação dos Sistemas de Logística Reversa, e dá outras providências.
http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2010/Decreto/D7404.htm



5º Tempo - Mutirão de Limpeza no Mangue - Outubro 2004
http://www.natalvoluntarios.org.br/tempo/tempo5/tempo5.htm
http://www.natalvoluntarios.org.br/tempo/relatoriodownload/relatorio5tempo.pdf

ABIEF - Associação Brasileira da Indústria de Embalagens Plásticas Flexíveis
http://www.abief.com.br/

CleanBeach - Consciência Ecológica
http://www.cleanbeach.com.br/

Compromisso Empresarial para Reciclagem (Cempre)
http://www.cempre.org.br/

Detectives Científicos de la basura en las playas - Explora Conicyt
http://www.cientificosdelabasura.cl/

Entidade Ecológica dos Surfistas - ECOSURFI
http://www.ecosurfi.org/

INP - Instituto Nacional do Plástico
http://www.inp.org.br/

Instituto EcoFaxina - Limpeza, Monitoramento e Educação Ambiental
http://ecofaxina.blogspot.com/

Limpa Brasil
http://www.campanhalimpabrasil.com/site/

lixo.com.br - Consciência Sócio Ambiental
http://www.lixo.com.br/

Mutirão Ambiental - Mar Limpo - veja quais as formas de se combater o lixo marinho
http://homologa.ambiente.sp.gov.br/marlimpo/default.asp

Oceanografia Química e Poluição Marinha
http://poluicaomarinha.blogspot.com/

Organização Sócio-Ambientalista Joguelimpo
http://www.joguelimpo.org.br/index.php

PLAN DE ACCIÓN PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE MEDIO MARINO Y ÁREAS COSTERAS DEL PACÍFICO SUDESTE.
http://www.cpps-int.org/spanish/planaccion/marinelitter.htm
http://www.cpps-int.org/spanish/planaccion/contaminacionmarinapa.htm#6

Plastivida - Instituto Sócio-Ambiental dos Plásticos
http://www.plastivida.org.br/

Praia Limpa
http://pe360graus.globo.com/praialimpa/

Projeto Limpeza Na Praia - IEA
http://www.institutoaqualung.com.br/limpeza.html

Projeto Manguezal
http://www.projetomanguezal.ufsc.br/

Saco é um saco
http://www.sacoeumsaco.com.br/

Sacolinhas Plásticas
http://sacolinhasplasticas.blogspot.com/

SOS Praias Brasil
http://www.sospraiasbrasil.org.br/

Vamos Limpar o Mundo
http://www.vamoslimparomundo.blogspot.com/



ASIA / ÁSIA
Clean Coast Project
http://www.sviva.gov.il/bin/en.jsp?enPage=e_BlankPage&enDisplay=view&enDispWhat=Zone&enDispWho=cleancoast05&enZone=cleancoast05

COBSEA - Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia Homepage
http://www.cobsea.org/index.html
http://cobsea.org/activities/activities_strategic_pollution.html

Green Fins Association
http://www.greenfins-thailand.org/

Hong Kong Coastal International Cleanup Challenge
http://www.ecovisionasia.com/hkcoastalcleanup/index.html

International Pellet Watch::Call for pellets from world beaches!
http://www.pelletwatch.org/

JEAN - Japan Environmental Action Network
http://www.jean.jp/

Kewkradong Bangladesh
http://www.kewkradong.com/

Mariana Islands Nature Alliance - A Pacific Environmental Organization
http://minapacific.org/
http://minapacific.org/sec.asp?secID=2

NOWPAP National Monitoring of Marine Litter
http://www.cearac-project.org/MALITA/NOWPAP_National_Monitoring/top.htm

NOWPAP-Northwest Pacific Action Plan
http://www.nowpap.org/index.php
http://www.nowpap.org/ML.php

Oceanic Defense - Activation Through Education
http://www.oceanicdefense.org/index.html

OSEAN - Our Sea of East Asia Network
http://cafe.naver.com/osean

Project AWARE Actions
http://projectaware.wordpress.com/



CARIBBEAN / CARIBE
Solid Waste and Marine Litter - Caribbean Environment Programme
http://www.cep.unep.org/publications-and-resources/marine-and-coastal-issues-links/solid-waste-and-marine-litter

Vida Marina de Puerto Rico: Centro de Reducción de Desperdicios Acuáticos
http://www.vidamarinapr.org/english/index.html



EUROPA
Adopt-a-beach and Beachwatch
http://www.adoptabeach.org.uk/

ANDY HUGHES PHOTOGRAPHER
http://www.andyhughes.net/dwt.html

Angelika Heckhausen
http://www.angelika-heckhausen.de/
http://picasaweb.google.com/117860566775425143683/PlastikMullAssemblagen
http://picasaweb.google.com/117860566775425143683/Strandglas
http://www.el-foco.es/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/EL-FOCO-9-M%C3%BCll-web.pdf

Beach cleaner by BeachTech – Find out more about beach cleaners
http://www.beach-tech.com/en.html

British Plastic Federation - Used Plastics Litter in Marine & Riverine Environments
http://www.bpf.co.uk/Press/Marine_Litter.aspx

Clean Ocean Project
http://www.cleanoceanproject.org/

Cleaner Coasts for Ireland and Wales
http://www.cleancoastproject.org/

Corona Save the Beach: A pioneer initiative
http://www.coronasavethebeach.org/eng

Fishing for Litter
http://www.kimointernational.org/Fishing-for-Litter-.aspx

flyintheface - home page of Fran Crowe
http://www.flyintheface.com/index.html

IMARES Dossier: Plastic waste in the sea
http://www.imares.wur.nl/UK/research/dossiers/plastic/

its a man made world
Barbara de Vries
http://www.itsamanmadeworld.com/home.html

KIMO International
http://www.kimointernational.org/

MarinePlastic.org
http://www.marineplastic.org/
http://www.stevemcpherson.co.uk/category/marine-plastic/
http://www.fromherewhereyouare.co.uk/

Microplastics
http://www.microplastics.ch/

NABU-Projekt „Meere ohne Plastik“
http://www.nabu.de/themen/meere/plastik/projekt/

Not on our beaches
http://www.notonourbeaches.com/

Plastic from the Sea
http://www.plastic-sea.com/

Plastic Oceans
http://www.plasticoceans.net/

Plastic Planet
http://www.plastic-planet.at/
http://www.plastic-planet.de/

Plastic Reef | Maarten Vanden Eynde
http://www.plasticreef.com/

Plastic Soup
http://www.plasticsoup.org/en/

Plastic Whale
http://plasticwhale.org/

Plastics 2020 Challenge | Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
http://www.plastics2020challenge.com/questions/question/what_can_be_done_about_marine_litter/

Plastik-Müllkippe Meer
http://umwelt.zdf.de/ZDFde/inhalt/30/0,1872,7901726,00.html

Project AWARE Actions
http://projectaware.wordpress.com/

Recycled island
http://www.recycledisland.com/

Robin des Bois - Monstres des mers avec Open Arts
http://www.robindesbois.org/monstres_des_mers_open_arts/robin_des_bois_open_arts.html

Robindesbois.org
http://www.robindesbois.org/

Sauvons Epluchures Beach!
http://sauvonsepluchures.org/

Surfers Against Sewage - Not just Surfers, Not just Sewage
http://www.sas.org.uk/

Surfrider Foundation Europe : Sea Protection - Environment and Education
http://www.surfrider.eu/en.html
http://www.initiativesoceanes.org/index.php

Unpackaged
http://beunpackaged.com/

Vac from the Sea
http://www.electrolux.se/Innovation/Campaigns/Vac-from-the-sea/

Watch the Waste - portail d’observation des dechets en mer
http://watchthewaste.free.fr/



HAWAI`I / HAVAÍ
Adopt A Beach Hawaii
http://adoptabeachhawaii.com/

Beach Environmental Awareness Campaign Hawai`i (B.E.A.C.H.)
http://www.b-e-a-c-h.org/

Hawai`i Marine Debris Action Plan
http://sites.google.com/site/himdap/

Helen Chellin
http://helenchellin.com/home.html
http://helenchellin.com/portfolio.html

Kokua Hawai`i Foundation
http://www.kokuahawaiifoundation.org/

SeaPics.com | Ocean Wildlife Nature Pictures | Stock Photo Agency
Ocean Pollution, Ocean Garbage, and Marine Debris Photos
http://seapics.com/
http://seapics.com/feature-subject/environment/ocean-pollution-pictures-001.html

SUPER | Survey of Underwater Plastic and Ecosystem Response
http://cmore.soest.hawaii.edu/cruises/super/index.htm



OCEANIA
Carpentaria Ghost Nets
http://www.ghostnets.com.au/index.html

Clean Up the World
http://www.cleanuptheworld.org/en/

Jimi Rock Under Sea Adventure
http://www.jimirock.com/

Marine debris in northern Australia — WWF-Australia
http://wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/debris/

Oceanic Defense - Activation Through Education
http://www.oceanicdefense.org/index.html

Project AWARE Actions
http://projectaware.wordpress.com/

reefED - Educate to keep it Great
http://www.reefed.edu.au/home/explorer/hot_topics/marine_debris

Sea Turtle Foundation – Turtles for Tomorrow » Marine Debris
http://www.seaturtlefoundation.org/threats/human/threats-rubbish/

Sustainable Coastlines
http://www.sustainablecoastlines.org/Kia_Ora/Welcome/Welcome.html

Waitemata Harbour Clean-Up Trust
http://www.waitakere.govt.nz/ourpar/whct.asp
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